Melasma is a common skin condition caused by abnormal activity of melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin. When melanin is produced in excess, it can result in brown, dark, or grayish patches appearing on the skin. Several factors can contribute to the development of melasma, including:
Genetics
If there is a family history of melasma, you may be more likely to develop it.
Hormonal Changes
Menopause, stress, lack of sleep, pregnancy
Sunlight & Radiation
Triggers melanin production, which can cause melasma.
Certain Diseases/Medications
Anticonvulsants & hormonal problems may trigger melasma, oral contraceptives
Skincare/Cosmetics
Products containing mercury or steroids
What’s the Difference Between Melasma and Freckles?
Epidermal Melasma : Dark brown or black patches with clear borders.
Dermal Melasma : Light brown patches with less defined borders. They may appear faint and blend into the skin.
Mixed Melasma : Brown patches with a combination of clearly defined and less defined borders.
Vascular Melasma : Reddish-brown patches with visible small blood vessels.
Ephelides (Freckles) : Small, light brown spots with clearly defined borders, typically no larger than 2–3 mm.
Deep Freckles : Brownish-gray spots or patches with less defined borders that blend into the surrounding skin.
Sun Spots : Flat spots or patches ranging from light brown to dark brown, with clearly defined borders.
Seborrheic Keratosis : Raised, rough-textured growths that may appear as if powder or wax has been stuck onto the skin.
Use SPF 50+ / PA+++ sunscreen
Apply 2 finger-lengths daily to protect against UV.
Use skincare products
With Vitamin C, Niacinamide, and Arbutin.
Avoid strong sunlight
Wear a hat or use an umbrella when outdoors.
Certain contraceptive pills
May stimulate hormones that trigger melasma.
Antioxidants
Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Lycopene help protect the skin.
Get enough sleep
Allows the body to repair and restore damaged skin.
Reduce stress
Stress can stimulate hormones involved in melanin production.
Safe Melasma Treatment by a Doctor
Additional contact channels WhatApp
Ask for more information / Free consultation
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